Passion window

Description

Three successive moments of the Passion of Jesus are depicted in each of the three lancets. From left to right: Jesus being nailed to the Cross; Jesus on the Cross; descent from the Cross. The conserved 16th century tracery panels bear the Arma Christi, heraldry of King Manuel I and of the Dominicans, as well as the date of 1514.

Three successive moments of the Passion of Jesus are depicted in each of the three lancets. From left to right: Jesus being nailed to the Cross; Jesus on the Cross; descent from the Cross. The conserved 16th century tracery panels bear the Arma Christi, heraldry of King Manuel I and of the Dominicans, as well as the date of 1514.

History related image

Loading map...

{"minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"mappingservice":"leaflet","width":"400px","height":"300px","centre":{"text":"","title":"","link":"","lat":39.65921,"lon":-8.82583,"icon":""},"title":"","label":"","icon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":false,"defzoom":14,"layers":["OpenStreetMap"],"image layers":[],"overlays":[],"resizable":false,"fullscreen":false,"scrollwheelzoom":true,"cluster":false,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clustermaxradius":80,"clusterspiderfy":true,"geojson":"","clicktarget":"","imageLayers":[],"locations":[{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/mediawiki-1.37.1/index.php/File:MBatalha.general_plan.JPG.jpg\" class=\"image\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"MBatalha.general plan.JPG.jpg\" src=\"/mediawiki-1.37.1/images/thumb/7/71/MBatalha.general_plan.JPG.jpg/200px-MBatalha.general_plan.JPG.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"148\" srcset=\"/mediawiki-1.37.1/images/thumb/7/71/MBatalha.general_plan.JPG.jpg/300px-MBatalha.general_plan.JPG.jpg 1.5x, /mediawiki-1.37.1/images/thumb/7/71/MBatalha.general_plan.JPG.jpg/400px-MBatalha.general_plan.JPG.jpg 2x\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"\n","link":"","lat":39.65921,"lon":-8.82583,"icon":""}],"imageoverlays":null}

Elevation of Mosteiro de Santa Maria da Vitória (Batalha Monastery)

Restoration and conservation history: File:Restoration & conservation history.pdf

Properties

Title	Passion window
Description	Three successive moments of the Passion of Jesus are depicted in each of the three lancets. From left to right: Jesus being nailed to the Cross; Jesus on the Cross; descent from the Cross. The conserved 16th century tracery panels bear the Arma Christi, heraldry of King Manuel I and of the Dominicans, as well as the date of 1514.
Type	Stained glass
Dataset name
Identifier in collection
Registry Author	Pedro Redol
Registry date	2023-02-28
Creator	Francisco Henriques
Cartoon designer
Workshop
Place of manufacture	Batalha
ID		-	General aspects	Passion window

Country	Portugal
State/Region	Leiria District
City	Batalha
Building	Mosteiro de Santa Maria da Vitória (Batalha Monastery)
Location details
Current location	39.65921, -8.82583
Geographic identifier	http://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=Mosteiro+da+Batalha&country=PT
Direction	N
Window number	IX
Row
Column
Former/Original Locations	Batalha Monastery; chapter house, NIX
Identifiers of original/former locations	http://www.geonames.org/search.html?q=Mosteiro+da+Batalha&country=PT
Location

Images filenames	52310.png
Images descriptions	Three successive moments of the Passion of Jesus are depicted in each of the three lancets. From left to right: Jesus being nailed to the Cross; Jesus on the Cross; descent from the Cross. The conserved 16th century tracery panels bear the Arma Christi, heraldry of King Manuel I and of the Dominicans, as well as the date of 1514.
Image filename of plan	https://cvportugal.fct.unl.pt/mediawiki-1.37.1/images/7/71/MBatalha.general_plan.JPG.jpg
Image filename of elevation	https://cvportugal.fct.unl.pt/mediawiki-1.37.1/images/9/92/MBatalha_chapter_house_window_panel_numbering.png
Image URL	https://cvportugal.fct.unl.pt/mediawiki-1.37.1/images/f/f2/52310.png
Photographic process	Transmitted light, single front shot
Digital image source	Large format transparency
Photographic context	In situ, daylight
Photo creation date	1995-01-01
Image author	Luís Pavão
Holder of rights	Direção-Geral do Património Cultural
Publisher	http://www.matrizpix.dgpc.pt/MatrizPix/Fotografias/FotografiasConsultar.aspx?TIPOPESQ=2&NUMPAG=11&REGPAG=50&CRITERIO=Batalha+vitral&IDFOTO=100687
Credits	DGPC/Luís Pavão
License type	Government order
License description	https://www.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt/static/data/recursos/cedencia e utilizacao imagens/despacho 10946 2014.pdf
Photography/image

Measurements	Each lancet: h. 350 cm x b. 85 cm; tracery: h. 260 cm x w. 290 cm.
Date of origin	1514
Date of origin (standard - beginning)	1514-01-01
Date of origin (standard - end)	1514-12-31
Production technique	[[Production technique::Leaded panels made of colourless, bulk coloured and flashed glass, painted with grisaille and silver stain. Painting style of the Batalha Monastery chancel windows NIII (upper storey) 10-15 [St. Anthony the Abbot), and NIII (lower storey), 7-10 (Heraldic angel).]]
Laboratorial PDF
Laboratorial PDF URL
Current state of conservation	2006-2007: External protection grids were removed, deoxidized, protected and painted. All the panels were taken down, flattened, and cleaned (distilled water and ethyl alcohol [50:50] on cotton wool swabs). Grisaille painting was pre-fixed and fixed where necessary (Paraloid B72 in acetone [8%]). Glass fragments were bound with Paraloid B72 in acetone (60%)and small gaps filled in with fired painted glass, Iron tie bars directly soldered onto the panel were unsoldered and removed, and copper ties soldered instead. Tinted glazier's putty was locally applied in order to streghten and waterproof the panel. Reinstalled using new brass tie bars, lime-based mortar (sides and bottom) and glazier's putty (top, along saddle bar above). External protection grids were reinstalled. Company: IN SITU. Conservator: Raquel Fonseca dos Santos.
Restoration and conservation history	https://cvportugal.fct.unl.pt/mediawiki-1.37.1/images/1/16/Restoration_%26_conservation_history.pdf
History related image	https://cvportugal.fct.unl.pt/mediawiki-1.37.1/images/7/79/History_related_image_52310.jpg
Bibliography/source	BARROS, Carlos Vitorino da Silva - O vitral em Portugal, séculos XV e XVI. Corpus Vitrearum Portugal, I. Lisboa: Comissariado para a XVII Exposição de Arte, Ciência e Cultura do Conselho da Europa, 1983. BEMDEN, Yvette Vanden - Le vitrail des XVe et XVIe siècles dans les anciens Paus-Bas. In REDOL, Pedro (coord.) - O vitral: história, conservação e restauro. Lisboa: Instituto Português do Património Arquitectónico, 2000, p. 54-65. REDOL, Pedro - O Mosteiro da Batalha e o vitral em Portugal nos séculos XV e XVI. Batalha: Câmara Municipal da Batalha, 2003. REDOL, Pedro - Dispositivos retabulares no mosteiro da Batalha, no final da Idade Média e início da época moderna (1440-1540). In FERNANDES, Carla Varela; CASTIÑEIRA GONZÁLEZ, Manuel Antonio (coord.) - Imagens e liturgia na Idade Média: criação, circulação e função das imagens entre o Ocidente e o Oriente na Idade Média (séculos V-XV). Lisboa: Documenta, 2021, p. 491-520.
Panel

Owner's name	Estado Português/Direção-Geral do Património Cultural
Owner's identifier	Heritage trust
Owner

Iconclass notation	73D5 / 73D6 / 73D712 / 73D81 / 44A1
Iconclass keywords	The crucifixion of Christ:prelude to Christ's death on the cross / The crucifixion of Christ: Christ's death on the cross; Golgotha / Christ is laid down - descent from the cross / Arma Christi / coat of arms (as symbol of the State, etc.).
Signature	No
Iconography